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Case notes from Fraser Lawyers

What the courts actually decided.

Notes on published Queensland decisions, written for practitioners. Each one sets out what the court held, where the reasoning is vulnerable, and what it means on the next file. Every case, statute and section is checked against the primary source before publication.

29 case notes

  1. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 3 Nov 2026

    R v Blacket: a jury’s question about unanimity did not justify a majority verdict direction

    [2026] QCA 223

    A jury note asking what happens without unanimity did not, in that trial, support the s 59A(2) satisfaction needed for a majority verdict direction.

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  2. Property Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 30 Oct 2026

    CAV Gasworks: when an off-the-plan seller ‘cannot’ give notice

    [2026] QCA 221

    By majority, 'cannot' in this off-the-plan sunset clause was not confined to strict impossibility, so the seller's termination after titles issued stood.

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  3. Traffic Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 20 Oct 2026

    Reduced culpability, dangerous driving and the bottom of the sentence

    [2026] QCA 208

    A nine month suspended bottom on dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm was manifestly inadequate despite the offender's reduced moral culpability.

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  4. Commercial Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 20 Oct 2026

    LK Smith Holdings: amending a pleading when the limitation date is uncertain

    [2026] QCA 209

    Where the r 376(4) requirements are otherwise met, the effect of leave to amend cannot be deferred simply because limitation expiry is uncertain.

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  5. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 20 Oct 2026

    R v HDE: the s 103ZY direction is not confined to the account of the offence

    [2026] QCA 207

    A difference in the complainant's account under s 103ZY(1) of the Evidence Act is not confined to the account of the sexual offending.

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  6. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 2 Oct 2026

    The pre-sentence custody declaration must be made even when no time counts

    [2026] QCA 195

    A s 159A(3B) pre-sentence custody declaration must be made even where the only possible declaration is that no time counts.

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  7. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 2 Oct 2026

    What s 132B actually prohibits, and why the appeal still failed

    [2026] QCA 194

    Appeal dismissed: the missing Markuleski direction could not realistically have affected the jury's reasoning, so the trial was not unfair.

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  8. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 29 Sep 2026

    The new victim-harm sentencing purpose, and why it did not save this sentence

    [2026] QCA 190

    Appeal allowed: the sentence was manifestly excessive, and the new victim-harm sentencing purpose added nothing in the context of the other purposes that applied.

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  9. Personal Injury Supreme Court of Queensland 15 Sep 2026

    A missing explanatory statement did not unmake the insurer’s mandatory final offer under s 55F(2)

    [2026] QSC 219

    An insurer's omission of the approved explanatory statement did not stop its offer being a mandatory final offer for the purposes of s 55F(2).

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  10. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland 14 Sep 2026

    Electing to prosecute summarily switches on the time limit

    [2026] QSC 217

    Electing to prosecute an indictable offence summarily engages the statutory time limit, and the clock runs on knowledge of the offence actually charged.

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  11. Commercial Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 4 Sep 2026

    A concerns notice that names no imputation is not a concerns notice

    [2026] QCA 167

    A purported concerns notice identifying no defamatory imputation falls outside s 12A(3), so the further particulars cure never engages and commencement is barred.

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  12. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland, Court of Appeal 4 Sep 2026

    A Crown address can require a direction both counsel said was unnecessary

    [2026] QCA 164

    On these facts a propensity direction was required because the Crown address invited that reasoning, though both counsel said none was needed.

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  13. Personal Injury Supreme Court of Queensland 14 Aug 2026

    Greenall v Amaca (No 2): section 318A, costs, and the 2025 Regulation

    [2026] QSC 188

    Section 318A bars costs only where Division 1's operative provisions apply, and the 2025 Regulation does not reach claims on foot at 1 September 2025.

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  14. Criminal Law Supreme Court of Queensland 13 Aug 2026

    Astolfo v OYF: s 19B(6) cannot extend the three-business-day bail stay

    [2026] QSC 186

    Neither s 19B(6) nor inherent jurisdiction lets the Supreme Court extend the automatic three business day stay of a bail order under s 19CA.

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  15. Criminal Law High Court of Australia 12 Aug 2026

    Farrugia v The King: one silk, two co-offenders, and the evidence a conflict ground now needs

    [2026] HCA 28

    A specific error or procedural irregularity vitiates a sentence only where the offender proves it could realistically have affected the sentencing judge's reasoning.

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  16. Criminal Law High Court of Australia 12 Aug 2026

    The King v Ko: the direction that must follow a real or significant chance

    [2026] HCA 29

    A jury told a real or significant chance may support intent to import must also decide, on all the circumstances, whether that intent was proved.

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  17. Property Queensland Court of Appeal 7 Aug 2026

    Huang v Body Corporate for the Dorchester: when a BCCM adjudicator is a tribunal, not a public entity

    [2026] QCA 147

    A body corporate adjudicator deciding a dispute is a tribunal exercising judicial power, so section 58 of the Human Rights Act does not apply to the decision.

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  18. Criminal Law QDC 3 Aug 2026

    RNT v QPS: pre-sentence custody and the Magistrates Court limit

    [2026] QDC 107

    A magistrate may decline to declare pre-sentence custody without exceeding the summary sentencing limit, even when practical custody exceeds that limit.

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  19. Property QCA 28 Jul 2026

    Brades Property: the weight of a satisfaction clause

    [2026] QCA 141

    A buyer’s contractual satisfaction was constrained by honesty and reasonableness, with practical uncertainty relevant to whether the condition was fulfilled.

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  20. Wills and Estates QSC 22 Jul 2026

    Lise v Boulton: discharged adoption and family provision eligibility

    [2026] QSC 176

    A valid interstate adoption discharge retrospectively restores child status for family provision eligibility, subject to a required parentage declaration.

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  21. Personal Injury QCA 17 Jul 2026

    Barbina v McKenzie: conflicting medical evidence and the rule in Browne v Dunn

    [2026] QCA 134

    The rule in Browne v Dunn does not require every point later relied on to be put to a witness, and the remedy is discretionary.

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  22. Personal Injury QCA 3 Jul 2026

    WorkCover Queensland v CRG Harvesting Pty Ltd: When paperwork does not make a director

    [2026] QCA 124

    Director status under the worker exclusion turns on functions actually performed, while employment may be inferred objectively from the parties' conduct.

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  23. Commercial QCA 23 Jun 2026

    SHRL Ventures Pty Ltd v Pedro-X Pty Ltd: repudiation, pressured exits and oppression

    [2026] QCA 119

    Serious early breaches of a cooperative joint venture may justify termination, while unconscionable pressure may invalidate a negotiated exit.

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  24. Traffic Law QDC 11 Jun 2026

    Boubaris v Commissioner of Police: disqualified driving as defiance of the court

    [2026] QDC 90

    Driving while disqualified by court order is best understood as offending against the administration of justice because its gravamen is disregard of that order.

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  25. Personal Injury QSC 1 May 2026

    Dennison v Brisbane City Council: the reach of section 36

    [2026] QSC 83

    Section 36 applies to negligence proceedings concerning a public authority’s exercise of a statutory function and imposes its heightened breach standard.

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  26. Personal Injury QCA 14 Apr 2026

    Sawtell v State of Queensland: separate injuries need separate gateways

    [2026] QCA 62

    A separately describable consequential psychiatric injury requires the insurer's decision under s 239A(4), despite assessment of the physical injury.

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  27. Property QCA 12 Sep 2025

    Novadeck Pty Ltd v CK & PT Property Holdings Pty Ltd: why an EFT instruction did not pay the deposit

    [2025] QCA 170

    Where deposit payment was essential and time was of the essence, payment by EFT required receipt by the deposit holder before the deadline.

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  28. Criminal Law QCA 29 Aug 2025

    R v Ford: the three-year line between parole release and eligibility

    [2025] QCA 160

    A parole eligibility date was not manifestly excessive where the head sentence was accepted as a proper exercise of sentencing discretion.

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  29. Commercial Federal Court of Australia 21 Apr 2022

    Colagrande v Kim: when anonymity aggravates a defamatory review

    [2022] FCA 409

    Posting a defamatory review anonymously, so that it reads as the purported complainant's own account, is itself an aggravating circumstance in assessing damages.

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