
Drug driving representation in Queensland.
Section 79(2AA) presence charges, DUI drug charges and combined drink and drug matters in the Queensland Magistrates Courts. Plain-English advice and a written framework before any work begins.
Drug driving in Queensland is governed by the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld). The Act creates several distinct offences and which one is charged matters significantly for the penalties that follow. The most commonly charged is the presence offence under section 79(2AA), made out by the detection of a relevant drug in a person’s saliva or blood while driving. The relevant drugs are methylamphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), MDMA and cocaine. The more serious driving under the influence of a drug offence under section 79(1) requires the prosecution to prove the drug measurably affected the person’s ability to drive. Combined drink and drug matters are dealt with under sections 79(2J) to (2L). Most matters are summary proceedings in the Magistrates Courts. Fraser Lawyers acts in defence of these charges, with the principal Blake Fraser admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland in 2013.
What happens after you are charged.
Framework
The Queensland framework that applies in these matters:
- Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld). The principal Queensland traffic Act. Establishes the section 79(2AA) presence offence, the section 79(1) DUI drug offence, the testing regime under section 80, the disqualification framework under section 86, and the work-licence pathway under section 87.
- Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld). Provides the sentencing framework that applies on a drug driving conviction. Section 12 sets the discretion about whether a conviction is recorded and the matters the court must take into account.
- Justices Act 1886 (Qld). Procedural framework for summary matters in the Magistrates Courts of Queensland, including most drug driving prosecutions and any appeal pathway to the District Court.
- Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Driver Licensing) Regulation 2021 (Qld). The regulation under the principal Act. Sets the day-to-day rules for licences, classes, and disqualification mechanics that follow a drug driving conviction.
- Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld). Engages where the conduct also discloses an offence under section 328A (dangerous operation of a vehicle) or where general defences such as extraordinary emergency are in issue.
Roadside saliva tests and laboratory analysis.
Queensland police can require a saliva test from any driver at any lawful traffic stop. The procedure is set by the Act and the testing regime sits within section 80.
- Roadside swab. A preliminary swab is taken at the roadside. A result is returned in three to five minutes from an approved testing device.
- Station test. A positive roadside result triggers a second oral fluid test at a police station, using a second approved device. The station result is the evidentiary test.
- Laboratory confirmation. A portion of the station sample is sent to an accredited laboratory. The laboratory analyst issues a certificate under section 80, admissible as proof of the analysis result.
- Refusal. Refusing a saliva sample is itself an offence under the Act. The maximum penalty is 20 penalty units or six months imprisonment, plus a licence disqualification.
- Detection windows. THC up to approximately 30 hours; methamphetamine and MDMA 24 to 48 hours; cocaine 12 to 24 hours. A positive result is possible well after subjective effects have passed.
- Challenging the certificate. Section 80(16G) of the Act permits evidence that the laboratory analysis did not produce a correct result. Written notice must be given to the arresting officer at least 14 days before the hearing.
Deadlines and risks.
Disqualification, fines and the record.
Penalties depend on the charge, prior history within the lookback period, and whether the court records a conviction. The minimums are mandatory.
- First section 79(2AA) offence. Maximum 14 penalty units (currently $2,337) or three months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification one month.
- First section 79(1) DUI drug offence. Maximum 28 penalty units (currently $4,673) or nine months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification six months.
- Repeat section 79(2AA) within five years. Maximum rises to 20 penalty units or six months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification three months for a second offence; six months for a third.
- Repeat section 79(1) within five years. Maximum 60 penalty units or 18 months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification 12 months for a second offence; 24 months for a third.
- Recording a conviction. Section 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld) gives the court a discretion. The court must consider the nature of the offence, the offender, and the impact of recording the conviction on employment and economic wellbeing.
- Effect on record. A drug driving conviction is recorded on the traffic history maintained by the Department of Transport and Main Roads. Some background checks and licensing regimes disclose traffic convictions; others do not.
Scope of the work.
Presence of a relevant drug : section 79(2AA)
The most commonly charged drug driving offence. Strict liability. The prosecution does not need to prove impairment. Detection of methylamphetamine, THC, MDMA or cocaine in saliva or blood is sufficient. Maximum penalty for a first offence is 14 penalty units or three months imprisonment, with a minimum disqualification of one month. A work licence under section 87 may be available.
Driving under the influence of a drug : section 79(1)
The more serious offence. Requires proof that the drug measurably affected ability to operate the vehicle. Maximum penalty for a first offence is 28 penalty units or nine months imprisonment, with a minimum disqualification of six months. A work licence is not available for a section 79(1) DUI drug conviction.
Combined drink and drug driving : sections 79(2J)–(2L)
Where alcohol is above the applicable limit and a relevant drug is also present, each offence can be counted separately for repeat offence calculations. Disqualification periods are served cumulatively under section 86 of the Act, not concurrently.
Medicinal cannabis and prescribed THC
The presence offence under section 79(2AA) does not distinguish between THC from illicit cannabis and THC from a lawfully prescribed medicinal product. A valid prescription is not a defence. THC can remain detectable in saliva for up to approximately 30 hours after use. CBD-only products that contain no THC do not trigger the Queensland roadside test.
Questions we hear often.
Plain-English answers to the questions clients tend to ask. If your question is not here, call us.
Get in touchWill I lose my licence if I am charged with drug driving?
If you are convicted of driving with a relevant drug present under section 79(2AA) of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld), the court must disqualify for a minimum of one month. For driving under the influence of a drug under section 79(1), the minimum disqualification is six months. The court cannot go below these minimums on conviction. A solicitor can make submissions on the length above the minimum, and on whether a conviction should be recorded at all. Whether a work licence is also available depends on which offence is charged and the prior record.
What is the difference between a "presence" offence and a "DUI" drug offence?
These are two separate offences. The presence offence under section 79(2AA) of the Act is made out by simple detection of a relevant drug (methylamphetamine, THC, MDMA, or cocaine) in saliva or blood. No impairment is required. The DUI offence under section 79(1) requires the prosecution to prove the drug measurably affected ability to drive. A DUI carries a higher maximum penalty (28 penalty units or nine months imprisonment for a first offence) and a longer mandatory disqualification of six months. It also makes a person ineligible for a work licence under section 87.
Can I get a work licence after a drug driving charge?
A work licence under section 87 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) is available where there is a conviction for the section 79(2AA) presence offence. It is not available for a section 79(1) DUI drug offence. A person is also ineligible if they have a prior drug or drink driving conviction in the last five years, if their licence was previously cancelled or disqualified (excluding SPER suspensions) in that period, or if they were driving for work at the time. The application must be made at sentencing, before the court formally imposes a disqualification. Once a disqualification is imposed, the opportunity to apply is lost.
I have a prescription for medicinal cannabis. Is that a defence?
No. In Queensland, the presence offence under section 79(2AA) of the Act does not distinguish between THC from a lawfully prescribed product and THC from illicit cannabis. A valid prescription does not create a defence to the presence offence. THC can remain detectable in saliva for up to approximately 30 hours after use. A patient prescribed a THC-containing medicinal cannabis product who needs to drive should speak to the prescribing doctor about the specific product’s detection window. CBD-only products that contain no THC do not trigger the Queensland roadside test.
What happens if I refuse a roadside saliva test?
Refusing to provide a saliva sample is itself an offence under the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld). The maximum penalty is 20 penalty units (currently $3,338 based on the 1 July 2025 unit value of $166.90) or six months imprisonment, plus a licence disqualification. Refusal does not prevent police from investigating a drug driving offence by other means, and the fact of refusal can itself be relevant in some circumstances. There is no general legal basis to refuse a lawfully requested test.
How long will a drug driving offence show on my record?
A drug driving conviction is recorded on the traffic history maintained by the Department of Transport and Main Roads. The conviction is also counted for repeat offence purposes under section 86 of the Act for five years from the date of conviction. In terms of employment, licensing and travel implications, traffic convictions may be disclosed in background checks depending on the type of check conducted. Where the court does not record a conviction under section 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), the conviction generally will not appear on standard police certificate background checks, though the disqualification still applies.
Can I challenge a positive drug driving test result?
In limited circumstances. Section 80(16G) of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) permits evidence that the laboratory analysis did not produce a correct result. This might involve challenging the chain of custody of the sample, the laboratory’s accreditation, or its handling procedures. Written notice must be given to the arresting officer at least 14 days before the hearing of any intention to run this argument. Beyond the certificate itself, questions about whether the approved devices were operated correctly and by accredited operators, and whether the statutory testing procedure was followed, can also affect how the prosecution’s evidence is assessed.
Will a drug driving conviction affect my employment?
Possibly. A drug driving conviction appears on the traffic history and may be disclosed in background checks, depending on the check type and the nature of the employment. Certain sectors, including transport, logistics, security, care work, and licensed professions, often require disclosure of traffic convictions. Government roles and professional registrations may also require disclosure. Where the court does not record a conviction under section 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), the impact on most standard background checks is reduced. The employment consequences of a conviction are a matter the court may take into account when deciding whether to record one, and this can be addressed in sentencing submissions.
Talk to a lawyer about your drug driving matter.
An initial call or email is the fastest way to know whether we can help and what the next step looks like. We answer the phone Monday to Friday, 8:30 to 5:00. After hours, we call back the next business day.
Visit us in Bundall.
Five minutes from Surfers Paradise, ten from Robina. On-site parking. Talk to us about your matter; we will tell you what we think and what the next step is.
- Office86 Bundall Road, Bundall QLD 4217
- Phone(07) 5554 6116
- Email[email protected]
- HoursMonday to Friday, 8:30am to 5:00pm