
Drug driving representation in Queensland.
Drug driving charges move quickly. The offence you are charged with determines what follows.
A roadside saliva test takes about five minutes. What comes next can take considerably longer to resolve.
Queensland road law creates two distinct drug driving offences. The first, under s 79(2AA) of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld), is a presence offence: if a relevant drug is detected in saliva or blood, the offence is made out. No impairment needs to be proved. The second, under s 79(1), is the driving under the influence of a drug charge, which requires the prosecution to establish that the drug measurably affected ability to drive. The two offences carry different maximum penalties and different mandatory disqualification minimums. Whether a work licence is available at sentencing turns entirely on which one is charged.
The relevant drugs for roadside saliva testing are methylamphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), MDMA, and cocaine. Detection windows vary by substance. A positive result is possible well after any subjective effect has passed.
One specific issue deserves attention before it becomes a problem: medicinal cannabis. A valid prescription for a THC-containing product does not create a defence to the s 79(2AA) presence offence. Queensland road law does not distinguish between prescribed THC and illicit THC. Patients prescribed medicinal cannabis who need to drive should discuss detection windows with the prescribing doctor before getting behind the wheel.
Fraser Lawyers acts in drug driving matters in the Queensland Magistrates Courts. Blake Fraser has been admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland since 2013.
What happens after you are charged.
Framework.
The Queensland framework that applies in these matters:
- Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld). The principal Queensland traffic Act. Establishes the s 79(2AA) presence offence, the s 79(1) DUI drug offence, the testing regime under s 80, the disqualification framework under s 86, and the work-licence pathway under s 87.
- Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld). The sentencing framework that applies on conviction. Section 12 sets the discretion about whether a conviction is recorded and the matters the court must take into account.
- Justices Act 1886 (Qld). Procedural framework for summary matters in the Magistrates Courts, including most drug driving prosecutions and any appeal to the District Court.
- Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Driver Licensing) Regulation 2021 (Qld). The regulation under the principal Act. Sets the day-to-day rules for licences, classes, and disqualification mechanics that follow a drug driving conviction.
- Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld). Engages where the conduct also discloses an offence under s 328A (dangerous operation of a vehicle), or where general defences such as extraordinary emergency are in issue.
Roadside saliva tests and laboratory analysis.
Queensland police can require a saliva test from any driver at any lawful traffic stop. The procedure is set by the Act and the testing regime sits within s 80.
- Roadside swab. A preliminary swab is taken at the roadside. A result is returned in three to five minutes from an approved testing device.
- Station test. A positive roadside result triggers a second oral fluid test at a police station, using a second approved device. The station result is the evidentiary test.
- Laboratory confirmation. A portion of the station sample is sent to an accredited laboratory. The laboratory analyst issues a certificate under s 80, admissible as proof of the analysis result.
- Refusal. Refusing a saliva sample is itself an offence under the Act. The maximum penalty is 20 penalty units or six months imprisonment, plus a licence disqualification.
- Detection windows. THC up to approximately 30 hours; methylamphetamine and MDMA 24 to 48 hours; cocaine 12 to 24 hours. A positive result is possible well after subjective effects have passed.
- Challenging the certificate. Section 80(16G) of the Act permits evidence that the laboratory analysis did not produce a correct result. Written notice must be given to the arresting officer at least 14 days before the hearing.
Deadlines and risks.
Disqualification, fines and the record.
Penalties depend on the charge, prior history within the lookback period, and whether the court records a conviction. The minimums are mandatory and the court cannot go below them.
- First s 79(2AA) offence. Maximum 14 penalty units or three months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification one month.
- First s 79(1) DUI drug offence. Maximum 28 penalty units or nine months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification six months.
- Repeat s 79(2AA) within five years. Maximum rises to 20 penalty units or six months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification three months for a second offence; six months for a third.
- Repeat s 79(1) within five years. Maximum 60 penalty units or 18 months imprisonment. Minimum disqualification 12 months for a second offence; 24 months for a third.
- Recording a conviction. Section 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld) gives the court a discretion. The court must consider the nature of the offence, the offender, and the impact of recording the conviction on employment and economic wellbeing.
- Effect on record. A drug driving conviction is recorded on the traffic history maintained by the Department of Transport and Main Roads. Some background checks and licensing regimes disclose traffic convictions; others do not.
Scope of the work.
Presence of a relevant drug : section 79(2AA)
The most commonly charged drug driving offence. Strict liability. The prosecution does not need to prove impairment. Detection of methylamphetamine, THC, MDMA or cocaine in saliva or blood is sufficient. Maximum penalty for a first offence is 14 penalty units or three months imprisonment, with a minimum disqualification of one month. A work licence under section 87 may be available.
Driving under the influence of a drug : section 79(1)
The more serious offence. Requires proof that the drug measurably affected ability to operate the vehicle. Maximum penalty for a first offence is 28 penalty units or nine months imprisonment, with a minimum disqualification of six months. A work licence is not available for a section 79(1) DUI drug conviction.
Combined drink and drug driving : sections 79(2J)–(2L)
Where alcohol is above the applicable limit and a relevant drug is also present, each offence can be counted separately for repeat offence calculations. Disqualification periods are served cumulatively under section 86 of the Act, not concurrently.
Medicinal cannabis and prescribed THC
The presence offence under section 79(2AA) does not distinguish between THC from illicit cannabis and THC from a lawfully prescribed medicinal product. A valid prescription is not a defence. THC can remain detectable in saliva for up to approximately 30 hours after use. CBD-only products that contain no THC do not trigger the Queensland roadside test.
How Fraser Lawyers acts in these matters.
We do not make extravagant promises about results. No competent lawyer should.
What we do is establish the charge, explain what it means, and identify what can realistically be done. We check whether the correct offence has been charged, whether the testing procedure was followed, whether there is anything to put before the court on the recording of a conviction, and whether a work licence application is available and worth preparing.
We prepare the material properly and appear at the hearing. The aim is to make sure the court has everything it needs to deal with the matter fairly, and nothing is left out that should have been put in.
The likely path.
Step 1 — Initial call.
You call or send a short enquiry. We confirm the charge, the court date, and whether the matter is urgent. We establish whether the offence is a presence charge or a DUI charge, and what that means for the available options.
Step 2 — Document review.
We review the police paperwork and identify the key issues: the charge, the alleged test result, prior history, disqualification range, work licence eligibility, and whether there is anything to challenge.
Step 3 — Advice.
We explain the realistic options. You receive a clear assessment, not a rehearsal of the Act. If a work licence application is available, we tell you what is needed and what it involves. If it is not available, we tell you that too.
Step 4 — Preparation.
We prepare the plea material. Where a work licence application is being made, we prepare the affidavit and supporting evidence. Where the test result or procedure is being challenged, we identify the relevant notice requirements and timeline.
Step 5 — Court appearance.
We appear at the Magistrates Court, make submissions on sentence, and present any work licence application. The material is ready before the court date, not assembled on the morning.
Step 6 — After court.
We explain the order, the disqualification period, any conditions attached to a work licence, and the next steps with the Department of Transport and Main Roads.
Questions we hear often.
Plain-English answers to the questions clients tend to ask. If your question is not here, call us.
Get in touchWill I lose my licence?
Disqualification is mandatory on conviction for both drug driving offences. The minimum for a first s 79(2AA) presence offence is one month. The minimum for a first s 79(1) DUI drug offence is six months. The court cannot go below these minimums. What can be addressed in submissions is the length above the minimum, whether a work licence is available to allow driving for employment during the disqualification period, and whether the court should record a conviction at all. Those questions are worth asking before the hearing, not after it.
What is the difference between the "presence" offence and a DUI drug charge?
These are two separate offences with different elements and different consequences. The presence offence under s 79(2AA) of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) is strict liability: detection of a relevant drug in saliva or blood is sufficient. No impairment needs to be proved. The DUI offence under s 79(1) requires the prosecution to prove the drug measurably affected the person’s ability to drive. The DUI offence carries a higher maximum penalty and a longer mandatory minimum disqualification. Critically, a work licence under s 87 is not available following a s 79(1) DUI conviction. Which offence is on the charge sheet is the first thing to confirm.
Can I get a work licence after a drug driving charge?
Possibly, if the charge is the s 79(2AA) presence offence. A work licence under s 87 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) is not available following a s 79(1) DUI drug conviction. A person is also ineligible if they have a prior drug or drink driving conviction within the last five years, if their licence was previously cancelled or disqualified (excluding SPER suspensions) in that period, or if they were driving for work at the time of the offence. The application must be made before the court formally imposes a disqualification. Once the disqualification is imposed without an application being made, that opportunity is gone.
I have a prescription for medicinal cannabis. Is that a defence?
No. The s 79(2AA) presence offence does not distinguish between THC from a lawfully prescribed medicinal product and THC from illicit cannabis. A valid prescription is not a defence to the presence offence. THC can remain detectable in saliva for up to approximately 30 hours after use, which means a patient who uses a prescribed THC-containing product and then drives within that window is at risk of a positive result, regardless of any subjective effect. CBD-only products that contain no THC do not trigger the Queensland roadside test. Patients prescribed medicinal cannabis who need to drive should speak to the prescribing doctor about the specific product and its detection window before driving.
What happens if I refuse a roadside saliva test?
Refusing to provide a saliva sample is itself an offence under the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld). The maximum penalty is 20 penalty units or six months imprisonment, plus a licence disqualification. Refusal does not prevent police from investigating a drug driving offence by other means. There is no general legal basis to refuse a lawfully requested test, and refusal is not a strategy that avoids the consequences of the underlying driving.
Can I challenge a positive drug driving test result?
In limited circumstances. Section 80(16G) of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) permits evidence that the laboratory analysis did not produce a correct result. This might involve the chain of custody of the sample, the laboratory’s accreditation, or its handling procedures. Written notice must be given to the arresting officer at least 14 days before the hearing. Questions about whether the approved devices were operated correctly by accredited operators, and whether the statutory testing procedure was followed, can also affect how the prosecution’s evidence is assessed. Whether any of these issues are available depends on the specific facts and the materials produced by the prosecution.
Will a drug driving conviction affect my employment?
Possibly. A drug driving conviction appears on the traffic history maintained by the Department of Transport and Main Roads and may be disclosed in background checks, depending on the check type and the nature of the employment. Certain sectors, including transport, logistics, security, care work, and licensed professions, often require disclosure of traffic convictions. Where the court does not record a conviction under s 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), the impact on most standard background checks is reduced. The disqualification still applies regardless. The employment consequences of a conviction are a matter the court may take into account when deciding whether to record one, and this can be addressed in sentencing submissions.
How long will a drug driving offence show on my record?
A drug driving conviction is recorded on the traffic history maintained by the Department of Transport and Main Roads. It is also counted for repeat offence purposes under s 86 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 (Qld) for five years from the date of conviction. Whether and how it appears in background checks depends on the type of check and the sector. Where the court does not record a conviction under s 12 of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), the conviction generally will not appear on standard police certificate checks, though the disqualification still applies. The distinction between a traffic history entry and a recorded conviction matters in practice and is worth understanding before the hearing.
Talk to Fraser Lawyers about your drug driving matter.
An initial call or email is the fastest way to understand the charge, the realistic range, and whether a work licence application is available. Fraser Lawyers is based at 86 Bundall Road, Bundall QLD 4217. We act for clients across the Gold Coast and Queensland.
Visit us in Bundall.
Five minutes from Surfers Paradise, ten from Robina. On-site parking. Talk to us about your matter; we will tell you what we think and what the next step is.
- Office86 Bundall Road, Bundall QLD 4217
- Phone(07) 5554 6116
- Email[email protected]
- HoursMonday to Friday, 8:30am to 5:00pm